Assigned Male At Birth (AMAB, also seen as Designated Male At Birth (DMAB) or Male Assigned At Birth (MAAB)) is an assigned gender for those who have external sex traits that were identified as male. It is used as a way to refer to the sex on one's birth certificate or to discuss medical issues that primarily face AMAB individuals without making assumptions about one's current sex, body, or gender.
When one is born they are said to be male based on the presence of a penis, or a clitoris over a certain size. The presence of a vagina (the internal structure) is not checked. Some intersex individuals who were AMAB only discover they have a vagina once they are older. Chromosomes are also not checked, so someone who was AMAB doesn't necessarily have XY chromosomes.
Traits commonly found in those who are AMAB include:
- No vagina or uterus. However, some who were AMAB were born with a vagina or uterus (persistent müllerian duct syndrome).
- A penis or large clitoris (PWHP). With some intersex variations, the difference between these can be unclear.
- Descended testes and scrotum, although sometimes testes never descend (cryptorchid), are underdeveloped, or are removed later in life (angenital).
- The capacity for spermatogenesis unless if sterile, or without some of the anatomy listed above.
- Has testosterone as their endogenous primary sex hormone.
- Chromosomes that are XY.
AMAB individuals who were born with all of these traits are considered dyadic or wolffian, though some dyadic individuals may lose some of these traits later in life. Not all who were AMAB were born with all of these traits, in which case they may be considered intersex. Some intersex individuals were AMAB, because they appeared externally male and their variation is not obvious without genetic testing or was not noticed until later in life. Some intersex individuals were coercively assigned male at birth (CAMAB), meaning they were medically altered without their consent to fit the sex binary. AMAB individuals are typically raised with the assumption that they will identify as a man, however AMAB individuals can be any gender and can have any gender presentation. AMAB men are considered cisgender men. Transgender AMAB individuals are most commonly assumed to be trans women, however non-binary AMAB individuals can also be considered trans. AMAB individuals who identify primarily with femininity can be called transfeminine.
Flag
The DMAB flag was created by arco-pluris on the Tumblr blog beyond-mogai-pride-flags on October 15, 2020.[1] The blue and red stripes represent cis AMAB individuals and trans AMAB individuals. The yellow and grey stripes represents AMAB individuals who identify as gender modalities other than cis or trans.
An alternate flag was created by Tumblr user plurgai on February 19, 2021.[2] It has no known meaning.
The flag for trans AMAB individuals was created by tumblr user raddefemme on or before August 23, 2015. The color meanings are as follows:
- Red: trans women
- Light Red: people who identify partially as women
- White: Agender people, or anyone who lies outside of the male/female spectrum
- Light Purple: people who identify partially as men and partially as women
- Light Blue: people who identify partially as men[3]
The IAMAB and CAMAB/FAMAB flags were made by deactivated tumblr user plurgai on or before March 21st, 2021.[4] The alternate IAMAB and CAMAB/FAMAB flags were redesigned by Tumblr user interarchival on December 27, 2021.[5][6] There are no known meanings.
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An alternate AMAB flag
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AMAB trans flag by raddefemme
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The IAMAB (Intersex Assigned Male At Birth) flag
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Alternate IAMAB flag
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The CAMAB/FAMAB (Forcibly Assigned Male At Birth) flag, for Intersex individuals only
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Alternate CAMAB/FAMAB flag, for Intersex individuals only
See also
Resources
- ↑ https://archive.today/2022.02.12-084755/https://beyond-mogai-pride-flags.tumblr.com/post/632047211246764032/dmab-flag
- ↑ https://plurgai-archive.tumblr.com/post/643579087251816448/axab-dxab-xaab-aiab-diab-iaab-amab (Dead Link)
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240914083559/https://www.tumblr.com/timekitt/87133180675/simply-connected-amab-trans-pride-flag-that-i
- ↑ https://variant-archive.tumblr.com/post/646278285075054592/iamab-intersex-assigned-male-at-birth-a-flag
- ↑ https://interarchival.tumblr.com/post/671776339598196736/fafab-famab
- ↑ https://interarchival.tumblr.com/post/671769367452778496/iafab-iamab