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Butch women often dress in masculine clothing, and typically present themselves in a more stereotypically masculine way, such as having short hair, not wearing makeup, and not shaving. Butches are also commonly thought of as having more "masculine" interests, such as sports, mechanics, and other hands-on jobs. Some butches will take on masculine names or nicknames, and some may use masculine [[pronouns]]. Some butches bind their chest or take masculinizing [[Hormone Replacement Therapy|hormones]] to appear more masculine. Similarly, [[Transfeminine|transfeminine]] butches may not take certain steps associated with transfeminine transitioning, such as going on [[Hormone Replacement Therapy|estrogen/anti-androgens]]. Despite this, butch women are still women. They can be [[cisgender]], [[transgender]] or any other [[Gender Modality|gender modality]]. This label can also be used by [[Non-Binary|non-binary]] individuals. It is not uncommon for butch women to face harassment or violence because of their appearance.
Butch men are historically associated with biker/leather subcultures, sometimes being referred to as "leather-men." They sought to embody a caricature of hypermasculinity, and subvert the masculinity that [[Straight|heterosexual]] [[Male|men]] displayed.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://butchwolverine.tumblr.com/post/633331651325329408/from-motorcycle-leathers-and-the-construction-of| Tumblr post of exerpts from ''<nowiki>Motorcycle Leathers and the Construction of Masculine Identities Among [Gay] Men</nowiki>'' by butchwolverine.}}]</ref> Their relationship with masculinity can be likened to a [[Femme|femme]] woman's relationship with [[Feminine|femininity]], though they are not perfectly opposite. In modernity, fewer men attach their butch identity to motorcycle groups and leather, rather focusing on the subversion of typical masculinity in a specifically [[LGBT+]] way.
Traditionally, butches have been expected to be attracted to [[Femme|femmes]]. For some butches, this attraction to femmes represents a strong part of their own identity. However, some butches are attracted to other butches. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as "masc-for-masc" or "butch-for-butch."
Butch is sometimes used as a non-binary gender on its own, as LGBT+ individuals often have a complex relationship with gender.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Butch_Is_a_Noun/jmyfdmsWjiEC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ''Butch is a Noun'', S. Bear Bergman, Arsenal Pulp Press.}}]</ref> In a 2015 survey of non-cis individuals in the USA, 5% of respondents (about 1,385 individuals) were butch.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/usts/USTS-Full-Report-Dec17.pdf ''The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey'', National Center for Transgender Equality.}}]</ref>
While the butch label is often used by/associated with lesbians, it is also used by other groups in the LGBTQ+ community. This includes [[Multisexual|m-spec]] [[Sapphic|sapphics]] and [[LGBT+]] men .<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://autismserenity.tumblr.com/post/626909068113690624/ok-so-i-like-boys-and-i-might-be-a-trans-dude-but Tumblr post by official-cisphobe about the term butch.}}]</ref>
== Other Terms ==
Some other terms that are typically synonymous with butch include: "diesel dyke," "bulldyke" (which is a Black lesbian exclusive label)<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvt8el4QtPwC&dq=Bulldyke&q=Bull%20bitch+%2Bbulldyker#v=onepage&q=Bulldagger%20Also%20bulldyke&f=false ''Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures'', edited by Bonnie Zimmerman and George Haggerty, Garland Press.}}]</ref>, "bulldagger,"<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=http://www.theotherteam.com/common-lesbian-slang-and-terminology/ Article ''Common Lesbian Slang and Terminology'' by the editorial team at ''The Other Team'' website.}}]</ref> and "dyke." There are also several sub-categories of butch that exist.
=== Stone Butch ===
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=== Stud ===
A stud is a form of butchness that is specific to Black women.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://weareher.com/stud-lesbian-meaning-lesbian-slang-glossary/ Article ''Stud Lesbian Meaning'' by the team at ''HER''.}}]</ref> They tend to be influenced by urban and hip-hop cultures and fashion.
=== Soft Butch ===
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== Flag and Symbols ==
The butch flag was designed by Tumblr user butchspace on June 27, 2017.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://butchspace.tumblr.com/post/162316889795/a-new-butch-flag Tumblr post “A new butch flag” by butchspace.}}]</ref> There is no known meaning.
The blue butch lesbian flag was designed by an unknown individual on or before August 25, 2016.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://www.deviantart.com/pride-flags/art/Butch-Lesbian-630382202?ga_submit_new=10%3A1497848808&ga_type=edit&ga_changes=1 DeviantArt post “Butch Lesbian” by Pride-Flags.}}]</ref> There is no known meaning.
An alternate orange butch lesbian flag was created by an anonymous wiki user on March 28, 2021.
Another butch flag was made by tumblr user disastergay (formerly disasterbisexual) on October 3, 2019.<ref>{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://disasterbisexual.tumblr.com/post/188111232450}}</ref>
The inclusive butch flag was designed by Tumblr user nbgender on January 14, 2021.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://nbgender.tumblr.com/post/640344191559401472/new-butch-and-femme-flags-versions-with Tumblr post "New butch and femme flags" by nbgender.}}]</ref> The red-orange stripe represents variety of butch experiences between individuals. The light red-orange stripe represents connection/community with butches. The small, light orange stripe represents gender non-conformity and connection to masculinity. The large yellowish-white stripe represents the rich history of butch identity and butch/femme culture and solidarity. The small yellow stripe represents stone butches. The yellow-orange stripe represents connection/community to/with femmes. The orange stripe represents inclusion of butches of other marginalized identities.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://nbgender.tumblr.com/post/657731876565450752/these-are-my-finalized-butch-femme-stripe Stripe meanings for the inclusive butch flag.}}]</ref>
Another all-inclusive "sky butch" flag was made by tumblr user kenochoric on December 22, 2020.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://kenochoric.tumblr.com/post/638266393332219904/sky-butch-sea-femme-all-inclusive-butch-and Tumblr post with the sky butch flag.}}]</ref> Orange represents the inclusion of all butches, including POC, fat, [[disabled]], [[Gender Non-Conforming|GNC]], and all other butches. The butch community and the wider community is no place for bigotry towards marginalized members. ALL butches are good butches. Red-pink/salmon represents autonomy and independence. Being butch is not just about being with femmes. Being butch is it’s own subculture that can stand on it’s own, and is just as valuable as any other. White-red represents inclusivity and tolerance and that you do not have to prove yourself to be butch. Pink represents support for femmes, other butches, and the wider community. Purple represents butch history and culture, and blue represents LGBTQ+ history.
The Black Butch Community flag was made by Tumblr user the-gender-thieves on April 11th, 2022.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://thegenderthieves.tumblr.com/post/682521424201744384/blackbutch}}]</ref> The colors are inspired by the [[dyke]] flag, and both of the most common butch flags. The color meanings are as follows: Black - black history and black sapphic history, Magenta/purple - lesbian and sapphic history, love of women and non-men, sapphic power, Dark purple - inclusivity of all sapphics, including trans, non-binary, mspec, aroacespec, and other sapphics, Light orange - butchness, gender non-conformity, solidarity and unity. The symbol used is the coiner's butch symbol, it represents strength, rebellion, and liberation.
The butch symbol was designed on October 4, 2014 by a group of non-binary Brazilians.<ref>[{{Archive|Site=web|URL=https://www.deviantart.com/cari-rez-lobo/art/Gender-Symbols-486052086 DeviantArt post “Gender Symbols” by Cari-Rez-Lobo.}}]</ref> It is based on the male symbol but with longer prongs.
==Resources==
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